Nevertheless, so as to procedure the crystal may be very State-of-the-art manufacturing procedures are essential. Since the dawn of the crystal, working on this problem, we at the moment are the only corporation on earth which might be processed On this crystal.
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For instance, The existing concave OC could be replaced by a plane mirror which could mitigate the ability density within the surface of M1 as well as diamond. Additionally, making use of high damage threshold coatings for M1 and diamond would also Increase the output energy with none damages. Then, the NIR laser with the 2nd Stokes wavelength might be significant sufficient, and its excellent beam high-quality, to produce the final DUV laser at 193 nm that has a high typical electric power.
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Due to the thermal lens effect during the reliable-state lasers, Should the heating administration is insufficient, It's not necessarily straightforward to acquire the strong-point out laser having a superior electrical power and a substantial beam quality concurrently. A short while ago, with the development of the thin disk laser and solitary-crystal fiber (SCF) laser, a significant-energy laser at the basic wavelength (one μm) had been recognized with a fantastic beam high-quality even with a TEM00 mode beam [4,24], which would be excellent candidates for the basic on the DUV laser era. A different applicant for the basic would be the large-electricity fiber laser which may very well be reached by coherent beam combination with M2 price below one.
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Cesium Lithium Borate (CsLiB6O10 or CLBO) is the simplest non-linear crystal which generates ultraviolet harmonics of your Nd:YAG essential laser wavelength. So that you can greatly enhance the destruction threshold, very low CLBO floor roughness, by ultra-precision machining, is necessary. Since the CLBO crystal has effortless hydroscopic reaction and micro scratches in machining, ultra-precise machining from the CLBO crystal is a complicated complex issue.
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The conversion performance from basic NIR to DUV is from five% to 36% according to the documented results in Table one. Increasing the conversion effectiveness will decrease the stress on the look and setup of the basic laser amplifier and also the electric energy usage. A fantastic beam quality of the fundamental laser will even lead on the raising of your conversion performance as well as the suitable power intensity in the NIR and eco-friendly laser while in the SHG and FHG course of action, respectively. The best conversion efficiencies from NIR to click here inexperienced and inexperienced to DUV laser by utilization of CLBO crystal are 70% and all around 50%, respectively [12], which corresponds to the conversion performance of 35% from elementary to DUV.
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